Five checks, 27 endpoints, replacing what Uptime Kuma used to watch:
is it up every 5min, all hosts
is disk full daily, all hosts
is CPU hot every 5min, nodito
is ZFS broken daily, nodito
is UPS online every 5min, nodito
Two roles, kept separate so neither knows about the other - they meet at a URL
and a token, the same way caddy_site and each service meet at a vhost:
roles/gatus_endpoint runs on the observability host, writes ONE file into
/opt/gatus/config/endpoints/. Gatus merges every *.yaml
there and appends lists, so callers compose without
coordinating.
roles/healthcheck runs on the monitored host: a check script, a systemd
service, a timer, and an optional push. Ships a library
of check bodies under templates/checks/.
Everything PUSHES. Gatus never reaches out, which matters because nodito and its
VMs are behind NAT, and because four of the five checks are internal state with
no pollable surface at all. Liveness pushes too, deliberately: a heartbeat proves
the host is running AND can reach the internet, where an ICMP probe from one
vantage point only proves it answers pings from there. And since Gatus alerts
when a heartbeat window expires, a check that stops running raises the alarm by
itself - a dead timer looks exactly like a dead host, which is the correct
reading.
One bearer token per host, generated straight into the vault and never printed.
A token only writes results for its own host's endpoints, so a compromised host
can lie about itself, which it could do anyway.
Three things learned from the source that shaped this:
* Gatus polls its own config every 30s and reloads
(main.listenToConfigurationFileChanges), so gatus_endpoint needs no restart
handler - writing the file IS the deploy.
* ...but on a reload it panics if the new config fails to parse, unless
skip-invalid-config-update is set. Endpoint files are contributed by other
playbooks, so one malformed file would take the monitor down at the worst
possible moment. Now set.
* The push URL uses a key Gatus computes, not the name you write:
sanitize(group) + "_" + sanitize(name), lowercased with / _ . , space # + &
replaced by "-" (config/key/key.go). So knots_box_local is
knots-box-local in the URL. The playbook derives it rather than hand-writing.
storage: maximum-number-of-results 900, up from upstream's 100. Gatus bounds the
database by COUNT and trims inline on insert, so there is no retention job and
no way to fill a disk - but history depth is then a function of check frequency,
and 100 results at a 5-minute interval is 8 hours. 900 is ~3 days of liveness
and ~2.5 years of the daily disk check. The uptime table is separate and its
30-day retention is hard-coded upstream.
A bug worth recording: the first deploy shipped five scripts that all died with
"syntax error: unexpected end of file". Jinja strips an included template's
trailing newline and trim_blocks then eats the newline after {% endif %}, so the
closing brace of check() landed on the same line as the body's last statement -
`return 0}`. Every check was broken and the deploy still reported failed=0,
because the role's "run once" task has failed_when: false and reports the result
as a debug message nobody read. The blank line that fixes it is now load-bearing
and commented as such.
Verified by triggering every unit by hand rather than waiting on timers: all
checks exit 0 on all hosts, and Gatus shows 26 UP / 1 DOWN. The one DOWN is
liveness_watchtower, which is honest - that host currently refuses SSH (TCP
connects, no banner exchange) and is excluded from this deploy. It is also the
box still running Uptime Kuma.
Known waste, not yet fixed: healthcheck installs its dependencies per CHECK
rather than per HOST, so apt runs 29 times estate-wide for a curl that is
already present, and daemon_reload runs 4x per host.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
First step of replacing Uptime Kuma and ntfy. Gatus runs on the new
observability VPS, fronted by Caddy at status.contrapeso.xyz.
Deployed as the upstream container image, not built from source. The role did
build from source first - their Dockerfile is a bare `CGO_ENABLED=0 go build`,
the Vue dashboard is compiled in via `//go:embed static` in web/static.go, and
CGO can stay off because the sqlite driver is pure-Go modernc.org/sqlite - but
that produces a binary upstream never ran, and it meant compiling the AWS SDK
and gRPC on the smallest box in the estate. That load was heavy enough that
unrelated Ansible tasks timed out while it ran. The cost of the container is a
daemon on the machine whose job is to notice when everything else breaks; that
trade is made deliberately and is written down in the role README.
Pinned by DIGEST, not tag. A tag is mutable - v5.36.0 can be repushed - so
pinning it alone is a weaker promise than it looks:
gatus_image: "ghcr.io/twin/gatus@sha256:c5f210d0..."
`docker compose pull` now either fetches exactly the reviewed image or fails.
gatus_version is kept beside it only so a human can read the release; the two
move together.
The image is FROM scratch, so it has no /etc/passwd and its default user is
root. The container runs as 10001:10001 with the host data dir owned to match,
plus read_only, cap_drop ALL, and no-new-privileges. NET_RAW is added back only
when gatus_allow_icmp, so the capability for icmp:// checks is a visible grant
rather than something inherited from running as root.
Config is a DIRECTORY, not a file. Gatus merges every *.yaml under
GATUS_CONFIG_PATH - maps deep-merge, lists append - so the role owns
00-base.yaml (web, storage, ui, alerting, security) and each service will drop
its own file into endpoints/, the same shape as caddy_site. A primitive defined
twice is ambiguous and upstream refuses it, so anything that is not a list lives
in the base file and nowhere else.
Two bugs the deploy caught:
* Gatus panics on a config with no endpoints ("configuration should contain at
least one endpoint or suite"), so "install now, add endpoints later" is not
a valid state. The role ships endpoints/00-self.yaml checking its own
/health. Less circular than it looks: it proves the directory merged, the
listener serves, and storage accepted a write.
* web.address was carried over from the systemd design as 127.0.0.1. Inside a
container that is the CONTAINER's loopback, which docker-proxy cannot reach
- gatus came up healthy, self-check passing, while every connection to the
published port was refused. It now always binds 0.0.0.0 inside the
container; the isolation comes from publishing to 127.0.0.1 on the host.
Auth is done at the edge, NOT with Gatus's own security.basic. Reading
api/api.go, that middleware protects exactly four routes - the statuses
endpoints. Everything else is registered on the unprotected router, including
/api/v1/config, every badge, and /api/v1/endpoints/:key/uptimes/:duration and
.../response-times/:duration/history, which return real data to anyone who can
guess a key ("<group>_<name>"). Verified against the live instance: all seven
routes returned 200 unauthenticated, and /uptimes/24h returned "1.000000".
So the vhost uses caddy_site_body with a path carve-out rather than
caddy_site_basic_auth, which has no way to exempt a path. The external-endpoint
push API must NOT sit behind basic auth: it authenticates with
`Authorization: Bearer <token>`, and basic auth wants the same header. It is not
unauthenticated - the handler 401s on a missing prefix, an empty token, or a
token that does not match that endpoint's own.
Verified end to end. All seven previously-open routes now 401. The push path
distinguishes cleanly: POST with no auth gets Gatus's own "invalid Authorization
header" with NO WWW-Authenticate; POST with a bogus Bearer gets 404 (key looked
up, no external endpoints yet); GET on the same path gets Caddy's 401 with
WWW-Authenticate: Basic, so the exemption is scoped to POST alone. The
self-check still passes because it polls localhost inside the container and
never traverses Caddy.
The host itself was rebuilt from scratch: 01 (ok=9 changed=8), 02 (ok=12
changed=6), 910_docker (--limit, since that playbook still wrongly claims all of
`managed` needs Docker), caddy (ok=13 changed=8), gatus (ok=18 changed=2).
Not done here: gatus_alerting is still {} - valid, and every condition is
evaluated and recorded, there is just nowhere to shout until a provider is
chosen to replace ntfy.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The four ports were the only entries in services_config.yml with a real
justification: each is read twice, by the role that deploys the service on its
own box AND by a socket-proxy or Caddy play that runs on the EDGE host and
publishes it. A role default is invisible to that second play.
But the shape was wrong in two ways. The file had to be named in vars_files: by
30 plays - opt-in configuration that someone will eventually forget - and five
role defaults silently interpolated service_settings.*, so bitcoin_knots,
fulcrum, datum_gateway and mempool were not self-contained: using any of them
without that one vars_file entry broke it.
Each port now lives in host_vars/<owning box>/main.yml:
host_vars/knots_box_local/main.yml bitcoin_p2p_port, datum_gateway_api_port,
datum_gateway_stratum_port
host_vars/fulcrum_box_local/main.yml fulcrum_ssl_port
host_vars/mempool_box_local/main.yml mempool_frontend_port
host_vars auto-loads and outranks role defaults, so the owning role picks the
value up with no vars_files at all, and the edge play reads the same single
definition as hostvars['<host>'].<name>. The role defaults keep the protocol
standard (8333, 50002, ...) so each role still works standalone, with the live
deployment's value in host_vars winning.
Also fixed a fourth copy of an inventory identity: the mempool Caddy play had
"mempool-box:{{ ... }}" hardcoded in the upstream. It now derives the host from
hostvars['mempool_box_local'].ansible_host, so inventory is the only place any
box's name is written down.
services_config.yml is deleted, with 25 more vars_files entries across 19
playbooks. Between this and the previous commit, 87 vars_files entries are gone
and every variable in the repo now comes from group_vars/all, host_vars,
inventory, a role default, or that service's own *_vars.yml.
Verification: an edge-host probe resolves all eight ports and hostnames to
byte-identical values to the ones services_config.yml used to supply. Each
owning host resolves its own port through host_vars. All 37 playbooks'
--list-tasks output is unchanged. The four edge plays that consume these values
all check-diff changed=0 - the socket-proxy and Caddy units on vipy are
byte-identical, which is the direct proof the rewiring landed on the same
values. fulcrum and datum-gateway check-diff exactly as before (ok=28/changed=1
and ok=15/changed=1, both the known timer re-arm).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Three files existed only as second copies of things group_vars/all already
auto-loads, and 34 playbooks named them in vars_files: - which outranks
group_vars, so the copies won. The day someone edited one and not the other,
those plays would silently keep the stale value. infra_vars.yml was already
drifting: group_vars/all/main.yml had grown age_backup_recipient and
backup_pull_public_key that it lacked.
infra_vars.yml - a strict subset of group_vars/all/main.yml
infra_secrets.yml - decrypts byte-identical to group_vars/all/vault.yml
infra_secrets.yml.example - documented Uptime Kuma credentials as the reason
the file exists, which stopped being true
Deleted, along with 62 vars_files entries across 34 playbooks (12 of which
named ../../group_vars/all/main.yml directly - same defect, a vars_files entry
duplicating an auto-loaded file at higher precedence than the file itself).
Checked before touching anything: infra_secrets.yml was listed LAST in 10 plays,
after services_config.yml, so removal would flip precedence if the two shared a
key. They share none, and neither does services_config.yml with
group_vars/all/main.yml, so the removal is provably inert.
services_config.yml was the last one standing. It held four unrelated things:
caddy_sites_dir - an identical copy of roles/caddy_site/defaults/.
Deleted; the role default is now the only one.
*.tailscale_hostname (x3) - a THIRD copy of each box's identity, which
inventory.ini already holds as ansible_host.
Deleted. Edge plays now read
hostvars['<host>'].ansible_host - verified an
edge play resolves that with nothing loaded and
the other host in no play. Three copies of one
name is how bitcoin_rpc_host ended up labelled
"knots_box" while pointing at fulcrum-box.
subdomains, ntfy topic, - genuinely global: their readers span managed,
headscale namespace monitoring, vpn_control and edge, so no single
group covers them. Moved to group_vars/all/main.yml
where they auto-load. The ntfy_topic and
headscale_namespace indirection through
service_settings collapses to the global name.
the four cross-host ports - the only entries with a real justification.
Left in place; they move in the next commit.
Also dead, all Uptime Kuma residue or duplication:
phoenixd_monitor_name, forgejo_runner healthcheck_timeout_seconds/retries,
fulcrum_tailscale_hostname, and bitcoin_knots_version - the last being a
v-prefixed copy of bitcoin_knots_version_short that nothing read, two
hand-maintained copies of one version string.
Corrected a false comment: services_config.yml claimed the uptime_kuma subdomain
"no longer resolves to anything". It resolves to 164.92.239.72 and answers HTTP
302, and 11 playbooks still template it. Same wrong premise as PLAN_3.
Verification: all 37 playbooks' --list-tasks output is byte-identical before and
after. A probe resolving all 22 values services_config.yml used to supply returns
21 identical and one intended deletion (caddy_sites_dir, now role-only - confirmed
the role still resolves it: "Ensure Caddy sites-enabled directory exists" comes
back ok against the real path). memos check-diff identical before and after.
Syntax passes on every playbook.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
802-line playbook becomes 68 lines (three plays: the role, the Caddy dashboard,
the Stratum socket proxy) plus a 345-line role. datum_gateway_vars.yml is
deleted; its content is the role's defaults.
Verified after a real run with zero miners connected: datum-gateway restarted
cleanly onto the reformatted config, deployed config.json semantically identical
to what was there (pool_address bc1qvrj3g84..., pool_pass_* false, ports
unchanged), health check timer firing, and the Knots side untouched - bitcoind
still up since 2026-08-19 with blocknotify intact.
TWO PIECES OF DRIFT WHERE THE NODE WAS RIGHT, both confirmed with the operator:
- datum_mining_address: the vault held bc1qdse9dsg... while the node had been
mining to bc1qvrj3g... since 2026-08-08. This is WHERE BLOCK REWARDS ARE PAID.
And unlike fulcrum and bitcoin-knots, the `Restart datum-gateway` handler here
was never gated, so the stale value would have applied immediately rather than
sitting inert on disk.
- pool_pass_workers / pool_pass_full_users: false on the node, true in the vars
file.
Both corrected in the vault and role defaults with notes recording why.
Comparing this config needs semantics, not text: the live file is single-line
JSON and the template renders pretty-printed, so a textual diff is pure noise.
Rendering it and comparing parsed JSON is what surfaced both differences.
config.json carries bitcoind.rpcpassword and api.admin_password, and --diff
prints rendered content - so `--check --diff` put them on the terminal. The task
now sets diff: false by default (-e datum_reveal_config=true to opt in). Those
two should be rotated.
I also mis-reported pool_pass_workers/pool_pass_full_users as exposed credentials
because my masking matched "pass" in the key name. They are BOOLEANS, and
mining.pool_address is a Bitcoin address, public by nature. Only the two real
passwords above were exposed.
`Configure cmake build` and `Compile datum_gateway` are bare command: tasks with
no changed_when, so they recompile on every run. The build is reproducible -
Install datum_gateway binary sees identical content and leaves the installed
binary's timestamp alone - but it is wasted work each time. Documented as the
idempotent floor.
Ownership parity checked mechanically against `git show HEAD:` keyed by task
name: 7/7 match, 9 Kuma tasks dropped.
This completes Plan 6 Stage 2: all six services in the list are roles.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
892-line playbook becomes 40 lines plus a role with install/build/configure/
service/healthcheck phases, five templates and one handler. bitcoin_knots_vars.yml
is deleted; its content is the role's defaults.
Verified after a real run: bitcoind still active since 2026-08-19 (NO restart),
chain at 966844 blocks / 875 GB, DATUM config intact, dbcache still 200, health
check timer firing again. changed=3, all health-check. vipy changed=0.
⚠ THE BIG ONE: the playbook would have deleted the mining integration.
bitcoin.conf on the node carries a section that was hand-added and was missing
from the template entirely:
blockmaxsize=3985000
blockmaxweight=3985000
blocknotify=killall -USR1 datum_gateway
maxmempool=1000
blockreconstructionextratxn=1000000
blocknotify is how datum_gateway learns a new block landed. Running the old
playbook would have stripped all of it and solo mining would have carried on
against a stale template - a silent failure that costs money rather than raising
an error. Also dbcache 200 -> 3528 (hand-tuned down; the calculation wants 90% of
RAM) and logging moved off the file. All now reconciled, dbcache behind
bitcoin_dbcache_mb_override.
bitcoin-knots and datum-gateway are ONE SYSTEM. Noted in the README.
AND MY OWN FIX MADE IT MORE DANGEROUS. The `Restart bitcoind` handler was guarded
by uptime_kuma_enabled, so it had been inert: bitcoin.conf and the systemd unit
both notify it and neither could restart anything - a config change applied to
disk, reported success, and never took effect. Ungating that is right, but it
converts "wrong config sitting inertly on disk" into "node restarted onto a
config that breaks mining". The ungating had to land WITH the template
reconciliation, not before it.
It also raises the bar permanently: any residual template/live difference now
restarts a Bitcoin node on every run. Four rounds of --check --diff to reach
changed=0 - the DATUM section, an explanatory comment that was rendering into the
deployed config (now a {# #} Jinja comment), a "# Pruning (optional)" comment the
live file had, and one trailing blank line.
The build path is 32 tasks all guarded by `not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists`,
so a converged host skips the 30-60 minute compile and both `state: absent`
deletions. Those target /opt/bitcoin-knots/{source,bitcoin-<version>}; the chain
is in /mnt/knots_data and is never touched. Signature-verification tasks copied
verbatim.
The health check timer had last fired 2026-08-09 while reporting active/enabled -
same OnBootSec + OnUnitActiveSec dead chain as fulcrum. The role runs the check
once after enabling to supply the reference the timer schedules from.
Ownership parity checked mechanically against `git show HEAD:`, keyed by TASK
NAME rather than path - keying by path gave a false positive, because
bitcoin_knots_source_dir is created with ownership and later removed with
state: absent, so whichever task comes last wins and that differs between one
file and five. 13/13 match.
bitcoin_p2p_port and the tailscale hostname moved to services_config.yml for the
socket-proxy play on the edge host.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
685-line playbook becomes 33 lines plus a 426-line role
(install/service/healthcheck phases, six templates, one handler).
fulcrum_vars.yml is deleted; its content is the role's defaults.
Verified: fulcrum untouched - active since 2026-07-29 (no restart), 192G datadir,
height 966842, bitcoind and db_mem unchanged on disk. Second run changed=1 (the
arming run, changed_when: false aside). vipy changed=0.
THREE PRE-EXISTING LANDMINES the check-mode diff caught, any of which a faithful
extraction would have detonated:
- bitcoin_rpc_host was "192.168.1.140", commented "IP of knots_box_local". But
.140 is fulcrum-box ITSELF; knots-box is .135. The DHCP leases had reshuffled -
the fifth instance of this same disease in this estate. The live config had
been hand-corrected to knots-box; running the playbook would have reverted it
and pointed Fulcrum at itself. Now addressed by Tailscale name.
- The `Restart fulcrum` handler was guarded by uptime_kuma_enabled, so the three
tasks that notify it (SSL cert, fulcrum.conf, systemd unit) could not restart
anything. A config change applied to disk, reported success, and silently never
took effect. That is worse than the other banner casualties: it makes the
deployment itself lie. Ungated.
- db_mem was about to go 2048 -> 4448 (75% of 5931MB RAM), leaving ~1.4GB for the
OS and Fulcrum's non-cache memory. The live value had been hand-tuned down.
fulcrum_db_mem_mb_override pins it. Note set_fact outranks role defaults, so
the calculation itself has to honour the override.
MY OWN ERROR, third instance: retyping `copy:` as `template:` lost `owner:` on
the banner and on fulcrum.conf. Rather than keep catching these by eye, every
managed path's owner/group/mode is now compared against `git show HEAD:`
mechanically - 12/12 match.
The health check timer had not fired since 2026-02-17 while reporting `active`
and `enabled`. It is OnBootSec + OnUnitActiveSec with no OnCalendar: OnBootSec
elapses once, and OnUnitActiveSec needs the SERVICE to have run this boot to have
anything to schedule from. Restarting the timer does not supply that; running the
service does, so the role now runs the check once after enabling. Also dropped
`Requires=fulcrum.service` from the timer - on a timer that means "stop watching
when the watched thing stops".
Diagnostic note: NextElapseUSecRealtime is always empty for a monotonic timer, so
it reads as broken even when healthy. I misread it once and wrongly called the
timer dead. Use NextElapseUSecMonotonic or systemctl list-timers.
fulcrum_ssl_port and fulcrum_tailscale_hostname moved to services_config.yml -
the socket-proxy play on the edge host needs them and a role default cannot reach
a second play.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
745-line playbook becomes 37 lines (the role, plus the Caddy play for the edge
host) and a 408-line role with docker/deploy/healthcheck phases and six
templates. mempool_vars.yml is deleted; its content is the role's defaults.
Three health checks are kept, not collapsed: Mempool is three moving parts and
knowing which one is down is the point. Each has its own script, unit, timer and
push_url, driven by a mempool_healthchecks list. The Uptime Kuma specifics are
gone - the embedded Python creating monitors over the API, the /tmp credentials
file, the push-URL file read back and parsed, three Environment= rewrites - and
the three live push URLs are preserved from the vault, so reporting is unchanged.
`Enable and start health check timers` and `Display deployment status` were both
guarded by uptime_kuma_enabled despite being deployment tasks. Third service in
a row with that pattern: the deprecation banner was applied to contiguous blocks,
so anything sitting near the push plumbing was disabled with it. Ungated.
TWO OWNERSHIP PROBLEMS, different in kind:
- MINE: I wrote `owner: root` on docker-compose.yml where the original says
`owner: "{{ ansible_user }}"`. A straight violation of extract-mechanically-
change-nothing, caught only by reading the check-mode diff line by line.
Reverted to match the original.
- PRE-EXISTING, and dangerous: the playbook declared
`owner: "{{ ansible_user }}"` (1000) on the MariaDB data directory, which the
container owns as uid 999. Confirmed against `git show HEAD:` before
concluding it was not mine. It had drifted since the containers were created
and went unnoticed because the playbook had not been run since.
This was not academic. The first real run pulled a newer mariadb:10.11 and
recreated mempool-db; with the chown still in place MariaDB would have come
back to a data directory it could not write. The role now ensures the
directory exists and leaves ownership to the container. Verified after the
run: /opt/mempool/mysql is still 999:999 and all three containers are healthy.
This is a deliberate behaviour change, not part of the extraction. It is in
this commit rather than a follow-up because the faithful version was never
safe to run, so there was no intermediate state worth recording as verified.
mempool_frontend_port moved to services_config.yml: two hosts need it (this role
deploys the frontend, the Caddy play proxies to it from the edge host) and a role
default is invisible to the second play. caddy_site's parameter assert caught
this loudly - "'mempool_frontend_port' is undefined" - rather than silently.
Verified: check-mode diff clean apart from unavoidable check-mode artifacts;
first run ok=24 changed=5, zero failures; second run changed=2 - the two bare
`command:` tasks (pull, compose up) that have no changed_when and always report
changed. That is the idempotent floor. All three health checks report
ExecMainStatus 0 with their push URLs intact.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
552-line playbook becomes 18 lines plus a 411-line role
(install/service/healthcheck phases, four templates, two handlers).
phoenixd_vars.yml is deleted; its content is the role's defaults.
Task-list diff vs the old playbook shows ONLY the eight Uptime Kuma tasks
removed - everything else identical and in the same order.
phoenixd holds a Lightning node, so the run was checked against a pre-flight:
before: channel 6c25fa83..., balanceSat 1550723, capacitySat 3114830,
blockHeight 966692, active since 2026-09-02
after: identical, and still active since 2026-09-02 - it did NOT restart
`Create phoenixd systemd service` came back unchanged, which is what proves the
template reproduces the live unit byte-for-byte. changed=3 was the health check
script, its unit (Environment rename), and the timer restart. Second run:
changed=0.
Two things the conversion fixed, both symptoms of the deprecation banner having
been applied to contiguous blocks rather than to individual tasks:
- The health check logged "ERROR: UPTIME_KUMA_PUSH_URL not set" on every fire -
about 1,400 times a day - because its Environment= was emptied at
decommissioning. The exit code was still correct so nothing was broken, but it
is exactly the kind of noise that trains you to ignore a log. An unset push
URL is now normal and silent.
- `Enable and start phoenixd health check timer` was guarded by
uptime_kuma_enabled and so had not run since the decommissioning, while the
timer itself was still live on the host from before. Ansible had quietly
stopped managing something that was still running. Ungated.
Noted, not changed: seed.dat is mode 0644 on the host. That is phoenixd's own
doing, but it is a Lightning seed and worth tightening.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
409-line playbook becomes a 16-line playbook plus a 318-line role with phases
split across tasks/{prerequisites,install,configure,service,healthcheck}.yml and
four templates. forgejo_runner_vars.yml is deleted; its content is the role's
defaults.
Applies the Plan 6 Stage 0 decision: keep whatever determines whether the
service is healthy, drop the Uptime Kuma specifics, make the reporting point
pluggable. Gone from the role: the embedded Python that created monitors over
the Kuma API, the /tmp credentials file, token extraction, the systemd
Environment= rewrite, and 8 `when: uptime_kuma_enabled` guards. What remains is
the check itself, its log, the systemd unit and timer, and an honest exit code -
`systemctl is-failed forgejo-runner-healthcheck.service` now answers the
question with no monitoring system involved at all.
Reporting is one variable, healthcheck_push_url, empty by default. Any endpoint
that accepts an HTTP ping plugs in there. A pull-based monitor wants it left
empty and reads unit state instead.
PREMISE CORRECTION: Uptime Kuma is NOT dead. Plan 3 recorded "48 push timers
curling an endpoint that no longer answers" and Plan 6 said the check had
"nowhere to report to". Both wrong - 24+ push scripts across 11 hosts are
pushing successfully right now (HTTP 200). Only the Ansible code and the vault
credentials were decommissioned; the service never stopped. So the existing push
URLs were harvested into a vaulted healthcheck_push_urls dict and are preserved,
keeping this refactor behaviour-neutral. Retiring Kuma stays a deliberate act
rather than a side effect. PLAN_3 and PLAN_6 are corrected.
Verified:
- task-list diff vs the old playbook shows ONLY the five Kuma tasks removed,
everything else identical and in the same order
- first run ok=22 changed=1 (the rewritten health script); both systemd units
and forgejo-runner.service came back ok, so the templates reproduce the
previous files byte-for-byte
- second run ok=22 changed=0, fully idempotent
- still reports "Ping sent successfully (HTTP 200)" from a script containing
zero Uptime Kuma references
- the 4 skipped tasks are genuine already-configured guards, checked not assumed
Two things for the next service:
- import_tasks, not include_tasks. Dynamic includes are opaque to --list-tasks,
which is the primary verification tool here; the first attempt produced a
useless diff.
- `Assert runner is running` was guarded by uptime_kuma_enabled and so had not
run since the decommissioning. It is not monitoring, it is the deployment
checking its own work - the deprecation banner swept it up with the Kuma
plumbing, and a runner that failed to start was deploying "successfully" in
silence. Ungated now. The banner was applied to contiguous blocks, so read
every uptime_kuma_enabled guard and ask whether it is monitoring or deployment.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
All five close-out greps return nothing: no sites-enabled handling outside
roles/, no `systemctl reload caddy`, no caddy_sites_dir self-reference, no
inline proxy unit writes. 37 playbooks syntax clean. The 14 Caddy site files
and 6 proxy units on the hosts are byte-identical to the Stage 0 baseline.
Seven play names still said "on vipy" while the play targeted a group. Renamed
to "on the edge host" - the last place a play claimed a hostname after Plan 2.
Documented the four vhosts in /etc/caddy/sites-enabled that no playbook writes
(uptime-kuma, arbretstaging, bitcoininfra, scriberr) in the caddy_site README.
None deleted.
uptime-kuma.conf was going to be deleted as dead config. It is not dead: the
louislam/uptime-kuma container is STILL RUNNING on watchtower - created
2026-02-07, restart=unless-stopped, healthy - and uptime.contrapeso.xyz returns
302, not the 502 a dead backend would give. The "decommissioning" retired the
Ansible code and the vault credentials, not the service. PLAN_3 claimed "the
tokens died with the server"; that is corrected there.
The Caddyfile.* backups are kept: one per host, Nov-Dec 2025, not churning, and
the only record of each Caddyfile before the import line was added.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Three near-identical hosts: edge plays become one role plus three short
calls. 183 lines removed, 34 added, plus a 111-line role.
Verified before touching any playbook: all six live units on vipy reproduced
byte-identically. Then --limit edge --check per playbook - bitcoin-knots and
fulcrum changed=0; datum-gateway changed=2, both attributable to the already
known caddy_site comment line and the Reload caddy handler it triggers.
The 6 units and 14 Caddy files on the hosts are byte-identical afterwards.
PLAN_4 claimed these three plays had "no behavioural drift at all". That was
wrong - it came from a diff truncated by head -60. The live bitcoin-p2p-proxy
units carry four settings this playbook never wrote:
.socket Documentation=, FreeBind=true
.service Documentation=, TimeoutStopSec=5,
StandardOutput=journal, StandardError=journal
FreeBind is the one that matters: it lets the socket bind to an address that
is not up yet, so without it the socket can fail to start on boot. Running
the bitcoin-knots playbook would have stripped it. Same class of hazard as
headscale. The role expresses all four; bitcoin-p2p is the only caller that
passes any.
Also: UFW treats the rule comment as part of the rule. datum-stratum's live
comment is "DATUM Gateway Stratum public access" but the role's derived
default produced "DATUM Stratum public access", which rewrote the rule.
Caught in the dry-run; datum now passes the comment explicitly.
Two deliberate differences from the original, both documented in the README:
ignore_errors: yes on the upstream check became failed_when: false, and the
handler restarts the .socket, which drops connections open through it - it
fires only when a unit file actually changes.
The inert Uptime Kuma TCP monitor blocks stay in the playbooks rather than
being pulled into a new role (12/12/18 guarded tasks).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Completes Stage 3. No hand-rolled Caddy plumbing remains anywhere:
`grep sites-enabled` outside roles/ returns nothing, and so does
`grep "systemctl reload caddy"`.
ntfy uses caddy_site_body for its plain-HTTP listener and @httpget redirect.
Verified ok/unchanged against watchtower; the one other changed task is a
pre-existing "Update APT cache".
datum-gateway keeps a whole-Caddyfile validate after the role call. The role
validates its own fragment, but only a whole-file validate catches a conflict
between two sites, and this playbook was the only one that ever had it. Its
two debug tasks that echoed command output are gone with the commands.
headscale is the one that mattered. Its playbook wrote
`reverse_proxy localhost:8080`, but spacey is actually running a /admin*
route in front of Headplane behind Caddy basic auth. Running that playbook
would have deleted the admin route and its auth - a hazard that predates this
work. It now renders the config that is really there, verified ok/unchanged
via --start-at-task (the play cannot reach Caddy in check mode: "Install
headscale package" fails because the .deb is not really downloaded, before
and after this edit alike).
Supporting changes for headscale:
- headscale_ui_password_hash added to infra_secrets.yml and the identical
group_vars/all/vault.yml, read from the live config on spacey. The vault
already had headscale_ui_username (= counterweight, confirmed) and
headscale_ui_password; I did not verify the password is the plaintext of
this hash.
- headplane_port added to headscale_vars.yml.
- The role's handler now sets become: true. Handlers do not inherit become
from the task that notified them, and this play runs become: no.
- The include uses `apply: become: yes`; `become:` on an include_role is
rejected outright.
All 14 site files on all 3 hosts still byte-identical.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Replaces the four-task Caddy vhost block currently copy-pasted into 10
playbooks. Nothing calls it yet; this commit only adds the role.
Verified by rendering all 10 sites through the template and diffing against
what the current playbooks produce: 9 of 10 byte-identical. The tenth is
datum-gateway, where the resolvers comment is standardised, rewriting one
comment line Caddy ignores.
Then dry-run against the live hosts (--check, nothing written):
- vipy: forgejo, vaultwarden, lnbits, personal-blog, ntfy-emergency-app
all report ok/unchanged against the real files
- watchtower: ntfy renders identical via caddy_site_body, blank line and
{host}{uri} placeholders intact
- spacey: headscale renders identical when given the config that is
actually running
- memos, mempool, datum-gateway report changed - the comment, as expected
All 14 site files on all 3 hosts confirmed unchanged afterwards.
Two things the build turned up:
- Ansible does not template dict *keys*, so caddy_site_basic_auth is a list
of {user, hash}. As a dict, a Jinja username passes through literally.
The assert refuses a mapping.
- `caddy validate` does accept a single site fragment - rc=0 on a good one,
rc=1 with a line number on a broken one. This was the plan's one untested
claim. A failed validate leaves the live file untouched.
The reload is now a handler, so it fires once at end of play rather than
immediately; anything needing the new config live mid-play must
flush_handlers first.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
