bitcoin-knots: convert to a role, de-Uptime-Kuma the health check

892-line playbook becomes 40 lines plus a role with install/build/configure/
service/healthcheck phases, five templates and one handler. bitcoin_knots_vars.yml
is deleted; its content is the role's defaults.

Verified after a real run: bitcoind still active since 2026-08-19 (NO restart),
chain at 966844 blocks / 875 GB, DATUM config intact, dbcache still 200, health
check timer firing again. changed=3, all health-check. vipy changed=0.

⚠ THE BIG ONE: the playbook would have deleted the mining integration.

bitcoin.conf on the node carries a section that was hand-added and was missing
from the template entirely:

    blockmaxsize=3985000
    blockmaxweight=3985000
    blocknotify=killall -USR1 datum_gateway
    maxmempool=1000
    blockreconstructionextratxn=1000000

blocknotify is how datum_gateway learns a new block landed. Running the old
playbook would have stripped all of it and solo mining would have carried on
against a stale template - a silent failure that costs money rather than raising
an error. Also dbcache 200 -> 3528 (hand-tuned down; the calculation wants 90% of
RAM) and logging moved off the file. All now reconciled, dbcache behind
bitcoin_dbcache_mb_override.

bitcoin-knots and datum-gateway are ONE SYSTEM. Noted in the README.

AND MY OWN FIX MADE IT MORE DANGEROUS. The `Restart bitcoind` handler was guarded
by uptime_kuma_enabled, so it had been inert: bitcoin.conf and the systemd unit
both notify it and neither could restart anything - a config change applied to
disk, reported success, and never took effect. Ungating that is right, but it
converts "wrong config sitting inertly on disk" into "node restarted onto a
config that breaks mining". The ungating had to land WITH the template
reconciliation, not before it.

It also raises the bar permanently: any residual template/live difference now
restarts a Bitcoin node on every run. Four rounds of --check --diff to reach
changed=0 - the DATUM section, an explanatory comment that was rendering into the
deployed config (now a {# #} Jinja comment), a "# Pruning (optional)" comment the
live file had, and one trailing blank line.

The build path is 32 tasks all guarded by `not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists`,
so a converged host skips the 30-60 minute compile and both `state: absent`
deletions. Those target /opt/bitcoin-knots/{source,bitcoin-<version>}; the chain
is in /mnt/knots_data and is never touched. Signature-verification tasks copied
verbatim.

The health check timer had last fired 2026-08-09 while reporting active/enabled -
same OnBootSec + OnUnitActiveSec dead chain as fulcrum. The role runs the check
once after enabling to supply the reference the timer schedules from.

Ownership parity checked mechanically against `git show HEAD:`, keyed by TASK
NAME rather than path - keying by path gave a false positive, because
bitcoin_knots_source_dir is created with ownership and later removed with
state: absent, so whichever task comes last wins and that differs between one
file and five. 13/13 match.

bitcoin_p2p_port and the tailscale hostname moved to services_config.yml for the
socket-proxy play on the edge host.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

ansible/roles/bitcoin_knots/tasks/build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+---
+# Every task here is guarded by `when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists`,
+# so on a host that already has the binary the whole download / verify / build
+# sequence skips — including the two `state: absent` deletions, which target
+# /opt/bitcoin-knots/{source,bitcoin-<version>} and never the chain data in
+# /mnt/knots_data.
+- name: Check if bitcoind binary already exists
+  stat:
+    path: "{{ bitcoin_build_prefix }}/bin/bitcoind"
+  register: bitcoind_binary_exists
+  changed_when: false
+
+- name: Install gnupg for signature verification
+  apt:
+    name: gnupg
+    state: present
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists
+
+- name: Import Luke Dashjr's Bitcoin Knots signing key
+  command: gpg --keyserver hkps://keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 90C8019E36C2E964
+  register: key_import
+  changed_when: "'already in secret keyring' not in key_import.stdout and 'already in public keyring' not in key_import.stdout"
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists
+  failed_when: key_import.rc != 0
+
+- name: Display imported key fingerprint
+  command: gpg --fingerprint 90C8019E36C2E964
+  register: key_fingerprint
+  changed_when: false
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists
+
+- name: Download SHA256SUMS file
+  get_url:
+    url: "https://bitcoinknots.org/files/{{ bitcoin_version_major }}.x/{{ bitcoin_knots_version_short }}/SHA256SUMS"
+    dest: "/tmp/bitcoin-knots-{{ bitcoin_knots_version_short }}-SHA256SUMS"
+    mode: '0644'
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists
+
+- name: Download SHA256SUMS.asc signature file
+  get_url:
+    url: "https://bitcoinknots.org/files/{{ bitcoin_version_major }}.x/{{ bitcoin_knots_version_short }}/SHA256SUMS.asc"
+    dest: "/tmp/bitcoin-knots-{{ bitcoin_knots_version_short }}-SHA256SUMS.asc"
+    mode: '0644'
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists
+
+- name: Verify PGP signature on SHA256SUMS file
+  command: gpg --verify /tmp/bitcoin-knots-{{ bitcoin_knots_version_short }}-SHA256SUMS.asc /tmp/bitcoin-knots-{{ bitcoin_knots_version_short }}-SHA256SUMS
+  register: sha256sums_verification
+  changed_when: false
+  failed_when: false  # Don't fail here - check for 'Good signature' in next task
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists
+
+
+- name: Display SHA256SUMS verification result
+  debug:
+    msg: "{{ sha256sums_verification.stdout_lines + sha256sums_verification.stderr_lines }}"
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists
+
+- name: Fail if SHA256SUMS signature verification failed
+  fail:
+    msg: "SHA256SUMS signature verification failed. Aborting build."
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists and ('Good signature' not in sha256sums_verification.stdout and 'Good signature' not in sha256sums_verification.stderr)
+
+- name: Remove any existing tarball to force fresh download
+  file:
+    path: /tmp/bitcoin-{{ bitcoin_knots_version_short }}.tar.gz
+    state: absent
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists
+
+- name: Download Bitcoin Knots source tarball
+  get_url:
+    url: "{{ bitcoin_source_tarball_url }}"
+    dest: "/tmp/bitcoin-{{ bitcoin_knots_version_short }}.tar.gz"
+    mode: '0644'
+    validate_certs: yes
+    force: yes
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists
+
+- name: Calculate SHA256 checksum of downloaded tarball
+  command: sha256sum /tmp/bitcoin-{{ bitcoin_knots_version_short }}.tar.gz
+  register: tarball_checksum
+  changed_when: false
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists
+
+- name: Extract expected checksum from SHA256SUMS file
+  shell: grep "bitcoin-{{ bitcoin_knots_version_short }}.tar.gz" /tmp/bitcoin-knots-{{ bitcoin_knots_version_short }}-SHA256SUMS | awk '{print $1}'
+  register: expected_checksum
+  changed_when: false
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists
+  failed_when: expected_checksum.stdout == ""
+
+- name: Display checksum comparison
+  debug:
+    msg:
+      - "Expected: {{ expected_checksum.stdout | trim }}"
+      - "Actual: {{ tarball_checksum.stdout.split()[0] }}"
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists
+
+- name: Verify tarball checksum matches SHA256SUMS
+  fail:
+    msg: "Tarball checksum mismatch! Expected {{ expected_checksum.stdout | trim }}, got {{ tarball_checksum.stdout.split()[0] }}"
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists and expected_checksum.stdout | trim != tarball_checksum.stdout.split()[0]
+
+- name: Remove existing source directory if it exists (to force fresh extraction)
+  file:
+    path: "{{ bitcoin_knots_source_dir }}"
+    state: absent
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists
+
+- name: Remove extracted directory if it exists (from previous runs)
+  file:
+    path: "{{ bitcoin_knots_dir }}/bitcoin-{{ bitcoin_knots_version_short }}"
+    state: absent
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists
+
+- name: Extract verified source tarball
+  unarchive:
+    src: /tmp/bitcoin-{{ bitcoin_knots_version_short }}.tar.gz
+    dest: "{{ bitcoin_knots_dir }}"
+    remote_src: yes
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists
+
+- name: Check if extracted directory exists
+  stat:
+    path: "{{ bitcoin_knots_dir }}/bitcoin-{{ bitcoin_knots_version_short }}"
+  register: extracted_dir_stat
+  changed_when: false
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists
+
+- name: Rename extracted directory to expected name
+  command: mv "{{ bitcoin_knots_dir }}/bitcoin-{{ bitcoin_knots_version_short }}" "{{ bitcoin_knots_source_dir }}"
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists and extracted_dir_stat.stat.exists
+
+- name: Check if CMakeLists.txt exists
+  stat:
+    path: "{{ bitcoin_knots_source_dir }}/CMakeLists.txt"
+  register: cmake_exists
+  changed_when: false
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists
+
+- name: Create CMake build directory
+  file:
+    path: "{{ bitcoin_knots_source_dir }}/build"
+    state: directory
+    mode: '0755'
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists and cmake_exists.stat.exists | default(false)
+
+- name: Configure Bitcoin Knots build with CMake
+  command: >
+    cmake
+    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX={{ bitcoin_build_prefix }}
+    -DBUILD_BITCOIN_WALLET=OFF
+    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
+    -DWITH_ZMQ=ON
+    ..
+  args:
+    chdir: "{{ bitcoin_knots_source_dir }}/build"
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists and cmake_exists.stat.exists | default(false)
+  register: configure_result
+  changed_when: true
+
+- name: Verify CMake enabled ZMQ
+  shell: |
+    set -e
+    cd "{{ bitcoin_knots_source_dir }}/build"
+    cmake -LAH .. | grep -iE 'ZMQ|WITH_ZMQ|ENABLE_ZMQ|USE_ZMQ'
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists and cmake_exists.stat.exists | default(false)
+  register: zmq_check
+  changed_when: false
+
+- name: Fail if CMakeLists.txt not found
+  fail:
+    msg: "CMakeLists.txt not found in {{ bitcoin_knots_source_dir }}. Cannot build Bitcoin Knots."
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists and not (cmake_exists.stat.exists | default(false))
+
+- name: Build Bitcoin Knots with CMake (this may take 30-60+ minutes)
+  command: cmake --build . -j{{ bitcoin_build_jobs }}
+  args:
+    chdir: "{{ bitcoin_knots_source_dir }}/build"
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists and cmake_exists.stat.exists | default(false)
+  async: 3600
+  poll: 0
+  register: build_result
+  changed_when: true
+
+- name: Check build status
+  async_status:
+    jid: "{{ build_result.ansible_job_id }}"
+  register: build_job_result
+  until: build_job_result.finished
+  retries: 120
+  delay: 60
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists and build_result.ansible_job_id is defined
+
+- name: Fail if build failed
+  fail:
+    msg: "Bitcoin Knots build failed: {{ build_job_result.msg }}"
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists and build_result.ansible_job_id is defined and build_job_result.failed | default(false)
+
+- name: Install Bitcoin Knots binaries
+  command: cmake --install .
+  args:
+    chdir: "{{ bitcoin_knots_source_dir }}/build"
+  when: not bitcoind_binary_exists.stat.exists and cmake_exists.stat.exists | default(false)
+  changed_when: true
+
+- name: Verify bitcoind binary exists
+  stat:
+    path: "{{ bitcoin_build_prefix }}/bin/bitcoind"
+  register: bitcoind_installed
+  changed_when: false
+
+- name: Verify bitcoin-cli binary exists
+  stat:
+    path: "{{ bitcoin_build_prefix }}/bin/bitcoin-cli"
+  register: bitcoin_cli_installed
+  changed_when: false
+
+- name: Fail if binaries not found
+  fail:
+    msg: "Bitcoin Knots binaries not found after installation"
+  when: not bitcoind_installed.stat.exists or not bitcoin_cli_installed.stat.exists

ansible/roles/bitcoin_knots/tasks/configure.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+# Ownership copied verbatim from the playbook this replaces; verified
+# mechanically against `git show HEAD:` rather than retyped from memory.
+- name: Create bitcoin.conf configuration file
+  ansible.builtin.template:
+    src: bitcoin.conf.j2
+    dest: "{{ bitcoin_conf_dir }}/bitcoin.conf"
+    owner: "{{ bitcoin_user }}"
+    group: "{{ bitcoin_group }}"
+    mode: '0640'
+  notify: Restart bitcoind
+
+- name: Create systemd service file for bitcoind
+  ansible.builtin.template:
+    src: bitcoind.service.j2
+    dest: /etc/systemd/system/bitcoind.service
+    owner: root
+    group: root
+    mode: '0644'
+  notify: Restart bitcoind

ansible/roles/bitcoin_knots/tasks/healthcheck.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+---
+# Everything here answers "is bitcoind healthy" and records the answer. The
+# Uptime Kuma specifics that used to follow — an embedded Python script creating
+# monitors over the API, a /tmp credentials file, push-URL extraction and a
+# systemd Environment= rewrite — are gone. Where it reports is now one variable,
+# healthcheck_push_url. See the role README.
+- name: Install curl for health check script
+  apt:
+    name: curl
+    state: present
+
+- name: Create Bitcoin Knots health check script
+  ansible.builtin.template:
+    src: healthcheck.sh.j2
+    dest: /usr/local/bin/bitcoin-knots-healthcheck-push.sh
+    owner: root
+    group: root
+    mode: '0755'
+    validate: "bash -n %s"
+
+- name: Create systemd service for Bitcoin Knots health check
+  ansible.builtin.template:
+    src: healthcheck.service.j2
+    dest: /etc/systemd/system/bitcoin-knots-healthcheck.service
+    owner: root
+    group: root
+    mode: '0644'
+
+- name: Create systemd timer for Bitcoin Knots health check
+  ansible.builtin.template:
+    src: healthcheck.timer.j2
+    dest: /etc/systemd/system/bitcoin-knots-healthcheck.timer
+    owner: root
+    group: root
+    mode: '0644'
+
+- name: Reload systemd daemon for health check
+  systemd:
+    daemon_reload: yes
+
+- name: Enable and restart the Bitcoin Knots health check timer
+  systemd:
+    name: bitcoin-knots-healthcheck.timer
+    enabled: yes
+    state: restarted
+    daemon_reload: yes
+
+# Runs the check once, which is both a smoke test and the thing that actually
+# arms the timer. This timer is OnBootSec + OnUnitActiveSec with no OnCalendar:
+# OnBootSec elapses once, and OnUnitActiveSec needs the SERVICE to have run this
+# boot to have anything to schedule from. Restarting the timer does not supply
+# that reference; running the service does. The live timer had last fired on
+# 2026-08-09 while still reporting `active` and `enabled`.
+- name: Run the Bitcoin Knots health check once to arm the timer
+  command: systemctl start bitcoin-knots-healthcheck.service
+  changed_when: false

ansible/roles/bitcoin_knots/tasks/install.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+---
+- name: Calculate dbcache as a share of system RAM
+  set_fact:
+    bitcoin_dbcache_mb: "{{ (ansible_memtotal_mb | float * 0.9) | int }}"
+  when: bitcoin_dbcache_mb_override | string | length == 0
+
+- name: Use the explicit dbcache override
+  set_fact:
+    bitcoin_dbcache_mb: "{{ bitcoin_dbcache_mb_override }}"
+  when: bitcoin_dbcache_mb_override | string | length > 0
+  changed_when: false
+
+- name: Display calculated dbcache value
+  debug:
+    msg: "Setting dbcache to {{ bitcoin_dbcache_mb }} MB (90% of {{ ansible_memtotal_mb }} MB total RAM)"
+
+
+- name: Install build dependencies
+  apt:
+    name:
+      - build-essential
+      - libtool
+      - autotools-dev
+      - automake
+      - pkg-config
+      - bsdmainutils
+      - python3
+      - python3-pip
+      - libevent-dev
+      - libboost-system-dev
+      - libboost-filesystem-dev
+      - libboost-test-dev
+      - libboost-thread-dev
+      - libboost-chrono-dev
+      - libboost-program-options-dev
+      - libboost-dev
+      - libssl-dev
+      - libdb-dev
+      - libminiupnpc-dev
+      - libzmq3-dev
+      - libnatpmp-dev
+      - libsqlite3-dev
+      - git
+      - curl
+      - wget
+      - cmake
+    state: present
+    update_cache: yes
+
+- name: Create bitcoin group
+  group:
+    name: "{{ bitcoin_group }}"
+    system: yes
+    state: present
+
+- name: Create bitcoin user
+  user:
+    name: "{{ bitcoin_user }}"
+    group: "{{ bitcoin_group }}"
+    system: yes
+    shell: /usr/sbin/nologin
+    home: "{{ bitcoin_data_dir }}"
+    create_home: yes
+    state: present
+
+- name: Create bitcoin-knots directory
+  file:
+    path: "{{ bitcoin_knots_dir }}"
+    state: directory
+    owner: root
+    group: root
+    mode: '0755'
+
+- name: Create bitcoin-knots source directory
+  file:
+    path: "{{ bitcoin_knots_source_dir }}"
+    state: directory
+    owner: root
+    group: root
+    mode: '0755'
+
+- name: Create bitcoin data directory (for config, logs, wallets)
+  file:
+    path: "{{ bitcoin_data_dir }}"
+    state: directory
+    owner: "{{ bitcoin_user }}"
+    group: "{{ bitcoin_group }}"
+    mode: '0750'
+
+- name: Create bitcoin large data directory (for blockchain)
+  file:
+    path: "{{ bitcoin_large_data_dir }}"
+    state: directory
+    owner: "{{ bitcoin_user }}"
+    group: "{{ bitcoin_group }}"
+    mode: '0750'
+
+- name: Create bitcoin config directory
+  file:
+    path: "{{ bitcoin_conf_dir }}"
+    state: directory
+    owner: root
+    group: root
+    mode: '0755'

ansible/roles/bitcoin_knots/tasks/main.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+---
+# import_tasks, not include_tasks: static imports stay visible to --list-tasks,
+# which is how this conversion was verified against the playbook it replaced.
+- ansible.builtin.import_tasks: install.yml
+- ansible.builtin.import_tasks: build.yml
+- ansible.builtin.import_tasks: configure.yml
+- ansible.builtin.import_tasks: service.yml
+- ansible.builtin.import_tasks: healthcheck.yml

ansible/roles/bitcoin_knots/tasks/service.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+---
+- name: Reload systemd daemon
+  systemd:
+    daemon_reload: yes
+
+- name: Enable and start bitcoind service
+  systemd:
+    name: bitcoind
+    enabled: yes
+    state: started
+
+- name: Wait for bitcoind RPC to be available
+  uri:
+    url: "http://{{ bitcoin_rpc_bind }}:{{ bitcoin_rpc_port }}"
+    method: POST
+    body_format: json
+    body:
+      jsonrpc: "1.0"
+      id: "healthcheck"
+      method: "getblockchaininfo"
+      params: []
+    user: "{{ bitcoin_rpc_user }}"
+    password: "{{ bitcoin_rpc_password }}"
+    status_code: 200
+    timeout: 10
+  register: rpc_check
+  until: rpc_check.status == 200
+  retries: 30
+  delay: 5
+  ignore_errors: yes
+
+- name: Display RPC connection status
+  debug:
+    msg: "Bitcoin Knots RPC is {{ 'available' if rpc_check.status == 200 else 'not yet available' }}"
+
+# ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# DEPRECATED — Uptime Kuma was decommissioned on 2026-09-11.