from typing import List, Callable
import datetime


class BaseThrottlingRule:
    """
    Interface for all throttling rules.
    """

    def __call__(self, **kwargs) -> bool:
        """
        Upon calling the rule itself, the underlying check gets executed.
        :param kwargs: arguments for check
        :return: True if the check is OK, False otherwise
        """
        return self._check_rule(**kwargs)

    def _check_rule(self, **kwargs) -> bool:
        """
        Interface for internal method to check the rule.
        :param kwargs: arguments for check
        :return: True if the check is OK, False otherwise
        """
        raise NotImplementedError


class WorkingHoursThrottlingRule(BaseThrottlingRule):
    """
    Rule for checking if current time is within the defined working hours.
    """

    def __init__(self, working_hours: dict) -> None:
        """
        Set the working hours as a dict with "start" and "end" keys, which
        contain time objects.
        :param working_hours: the definition of the working hours range
        :return: None
        """
        self._working_hours = working_hours

    def _check_rule(self) -> bool:
        """
        Call underyling check method.
        :return: True if the check is OK, False otherwise
        """
        return self._inside_working_hours()

    def _inside_working_hours(self) -> bool:
        """
        Checks if the current time is between the defined window of working
        hours.
        :return: True if within range, False otherwise
        """
        return (
            self._working_hours["start"]
            <= datetime.datetime.now().time()
            <= self._working_hours["end"]
        )


class CooldownThrottlingRule(BaseThrottlingRule):
    """
    Rule for checking if a certain time period has passed since the last
    execution.
    :attribute required_arguments: the list with arguments expected to be ready
    for unpacking when checking the rule.
    """

    required_arguments = ["last_attempt_timestamp"]

    def __init__(self, cooldown_time_generator: Callable) -> None:
        """
        Set the passed cooldown timer generator.
        :param cooldown_time_generator: a callable object that returns some
        number of seconds. Can be random or static.
        """
        self._cooldown_time_generator = cooldown_time_generator
        self._current_cooldown_time = self._cooldown_time_generator()

    def _check_rule(self, **kwargs) -> bool:
        """
        Unpack argument and call underyling check method.
        :return: True if the check is OK, False otherwise
        """
        last_attempt_timestamp = kwargs["last_attempt_timestamp"]

        return self._check_if_cooldowned(last_attempt_timestamp)

    def _check_if_cooldowned(self, last_attempt_timestamp: datetime) -> bool:
        """
        Checks if the cooldown time has passed. If so, set a new one.
        :param last_attempt_timestamp: timestamp for the last time whatever
        must be throttled happened.
        :return: True if the cooldown time has passed, False otherwise
        """
        cooldown_release_timestamp = last_attempt_timestamp + datetime.timedelta(
            seconds=self._current_cooldown_time
        )

        if datetime.datetime.now() > cooldown_release_timestamp:
            self._current_cooldown_time = self._cooldown_time_generator()
            return True

        return False


class DynamicThrottlingRule(BaseThrottlingRule):
    """
    A basic interface to dynamically set any function, optionally with
    arguments, as a throttling rule.
    """

    def __init__(self, any_callable: Callable) -> None:
        """
        Sets the callable that will act as a check. Only condition is that the
        callable should return a boolean value.
        :param any_callable: the check callable object
        """
        self._some_rule = any_callable

    def _check_rule(self, **kwargs) -> bool:
        """
        Calls the dynamically set callable while passing any given arguments.
        :param kwargs: arguments for check
        :return: True if the check is OK, False otherwise
        """
        return self._some_rule(**kwargs)


class ThrottleManager:
    """
    Holds and runs all throttling rules on demand.
    """

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        """
        Initialize internal attributes.
        """
        self._rules_to_check = []
        self._rules_and_required_arguments = dict()

    def allow_next_task(self, **kwargs) -> bool:
        """
        Checks all the internal rules and returns whether all of them passed
        successfully or not.
        :param kwargs: any arguments needed by the rules
        :return: True if all rules passed positively, False otherwise
        """

        check_result = self._check_all_rules(**kwargs)

        return check_result

    def add_rule(
        self, rule: BaseThrottlingRule, required_argument_names: List[str] = None
    ) -> "ThrottleManager":
        """
        Includes a new rule to the manager together with the argument names
        that the rule call expects.
        :param rule: the rule instance
        :param required_argument_names: the required argument names to execute
        the check for that rule
        :return: the ThrottleManager instance
        """
        required_argument_names = required_argument_names or []

        self._rules_to_check.append(rule)
        self._rules_and_required_arguments[rule.__class__] = required_argument_names

        return self

    def _check_all_rules(self, **kwargs) -> bool:
        """
        Executes checks (lazily) with the right arguments for each of them and
        collects results.
        :param kwargs: all passed arguments
        :return: True if all checks passed, False otherwise
        """
        checks = []

        for rule in self._rules_to_check:
            arguments_for_rule = {
                argument_name: kwargs[argument_name]
                for argument_name in self._rules_and_required_arguments[rule.__class__]
            }
            checks.append(rule(**arguments_for_rule))
            if checks[-1] == False:
                return False

        return True