Merged PR 5429: Rework Booking Source in int_core__bookings

# Description

This PR creates a proper Booking Source in `int_core__bookings` table. This mostly refers to ensure that whenever we do data requests tickets on this regards we have a proper logic in place (as last time we had issues because of this). Logic follows Gus recommendation on applying:

```
case
  when upper(coalesce(bsrc.booking_source, 'UNKNOWN')) = 'UNKNOWN'
  then b.raw_booking_source
  else bsrc.booking_source
end
```

where b. is Booking table and bsrc. is Booking Source table.

Things to note:
* A new `stg_core__booking_source` table is created, full-refreshed from the backend (less than 10 records)
* I added a unique test for `stg_core__booking` that was not in there. I don't document the rest of the model though.
* I remove the previous `id_booking_source` as it wasn't used and the logic in place should be far more accurate.
* I do NOT remove the existing `verification_request_booking_source`. I don't remember what's this but I see this is in use specially on Guest Insights (CSAT) and the legacy Truvi reporting (Bookings, PMS, etc.). Not the scope of this ticket to change it.
* I don't do further propagation, but potentially, this could be extended to New Dash Booking Summary as this source is being shown in the dashboard itself.

# Checklist

- [X] The edited models and dependants run properly with production data.
- [X] The edited models are sufficiently documented.
- [X] The edited models contain PK tests, and I've ran and passed them.
- [X] I have checked for DRY opportunities with other models and docs.
- [X] I've picked the right materialization for the affected models.

# Other

- [ ] Check if a full-refresh is required after this PR is merged.

Related work items: #30415

models/intermediate/core/int_core__bookings.sql

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 with
     stg_core__booking as (select * from {{ ref("stg_core__booking") }}),
     stg_core__booking_state as (select * from {{ ref("stg_core__booking_state") }}),
+    stg_core__booking_source as (select * from {{ ref("stg_core__booking_source") }}),
     int_core__duplicate_bookings as (
         select id_booking, is_duplicate_booking, is_duplicating_booking_with_id
         from {{ ref("int_core__duplicate_bookings") }}
@@ -23,7 +24,13 @@ select
     b.id_user_host,
     b.id_integration,
     b.id_accommodation,
-    b.id_booking_source,
+    upper(
+        case
+            when upper(coalesce(bsrc.booking_source, 'UNKNOWN')) = 'UNKNOWN'
+            then b.raw_booking_source
+            else bsrc.booking_source
+        end
+    ) as booking_source,
     b.id_verification_request,
     vrbs.verification_request_booking_source,
     coalesce(db.is_duplicate_booking, false) as is_duplicate_booking,
@@ -54,6 +61,7 @@ from stg_core__booking b
 -- which in turn ensures the removal of test accounts.
 inner join int_core__user_host uh on b.id_user_host = uh.id_user_host
 left join stg_core__booking_state bs on b.id_booking_state = bs.id_booking_state
+left join stg_core__booking_source bsrc on b.id_booking_source = bsrc.id_booking_source
 left join int_core__duplicate_bookings db on b.id_booking = db.id_booking
 left join int_core__booking_charge_events bce on b.id_booking = bce.id_booking
 left join

models/intermediate/core/schema.yml

@@ -1263,13 +1263,22 @@ models:
         data_type: bigint
         description: "Id value for the verification request, there can be more than 1 record for each verification request since they can be associated to more than 1 booking"
 
+      - name: booking_source
+        data_type: character varying
+        description: |
+          The source of the booking according to Booking data. 
+          This should be preferred over the verification_request_booking_source.
+
       - name: verification_request_booking_source
         data_type: text
-        description: Source type of host of the booking, this could be either;
-          - PMS
-          - OSL
-          - API/MANUAL
-          - null (bookings without verification request)
+        description: |
+          Source type of host of the booking according to the Verification Request.
+          Prefer booking_source over this field.
+          This could be either;
+            - PMS
+            - OSL
+            - API/MANUAL
+            - null (bookings without verification request)
         data_tests:
           - accepted_values:
               values:

models/staging/core/_core_sources.yml

@@ -283,6 +283,8 @@ sources:
         identifier: VerificationRequestGuestProductToPayment
       - name: UserProductBundleToGuestProduct
         identifier: UserProductBundleToGuestProduct
+      - name: BookingSource
+        identifier: BookingSource
 
   - name: guest_product
     schema: sync_guest_product

models/staging/core/schema.yml

@@ -114,6 +114,24 @@ models:
           - unique
           - not_null
 
+  - name: stg_core__booking
+    columns:
+      - name: id_booking
+        data_tests:
+          - unique
+          - not_null
+
+  - name: stg_core__booking_source
+    columns:
+      - name: id_booking_source
+        data_tests:
+          - unique
+          - not_null
+      - name: booking_source
+        data_tests:
+          - unique
+          - not_null
+
   - name: stg_core__accommodation_to_user
     columns:
       - name: id_accommodation_to_user

models/staging/core/stg_core__booking.sql

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ with
             {{ adapter.quote("IntegrationId") }} as id_integration,
             {{ adapter.quote("AccommodationId") }} as id_accommodation,
             {{ adapter.quote("BookingSourceId") }} as id_booking_source,
+            {{ adapter.quote("RawBookingSource") }} as raw_booking_source,
             {{ adapter.quote("VerificationRequestId") }} as id_verification_request,
             {{ adapter.quote("BookingStateId") }} as id_booking_state,
             {{ adapter.quote("CheckIn") }} as check_in_at_utc,

models/staging/core/stg_core__booking_source.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+with
+    raw_booking_source as (select * from {{ source("core", "BookingSource") }}),
+    stg_core__booking_source as (
+        select
+            {{ adapter.quote("Id") }} as id_booking_source,
+            upper({{ adapter.quote("FullName") }}) as booking_source,
+            {{ adapter.quote("_airbyte_extracted_at") }} as dwh_extracted_at_utc
+
+        from raw_booking_source
+    )
+select *
+from stg_core__booking_source